1970 Census |
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| 1980 Census |
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| 1990 Census |
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| TOTAL POPULATION | 4,628,199 | 100.0% |  | TOTAL POPULATION | 5,179,784 | 100.0% |  | TOTAL POPULATION | 6,023,577 | 100.0% | |
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| RACE |
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|  | RACE |
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|  | RACE |
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| White | 3,998,436 | 86.4% |  | White | 3,940,084 | 76.1% |  | White | 4,147,971 | 68.9% | Negro | 367,477 | 7.9% |  | Black | 466,274 | 9.0% |  | Black | 533,188 | 8.9% | Indian | 18,945 | 0.4% |  | American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut | 37,187 | 0.7% |  | American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut | 39,035 | 0.6% |
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|  | Eskimo | 551 | 0.0% |  | Eskimo | 561 | 0.0% |
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|  | Aleut | 178 | 0.0% |  | Aleut | 683 | 0.0% |
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|  | Asian and Pacific Islander | 462,890 | 8.9% |  | Asian or Pacific Islander | 919,279 | 15.3% |
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|  | Asian | 887,895 | 14.7% | Japanese | 51,228 | 1.1% |  | Japanese | 66,741 | 1.3% |  | Japanese | 79,177 | 1.3% | Chinese | 97,466 | 2.1% |  | Chinese | 169,016 | 3.3% |  | Chinese | 330,489 | 5.5% | Filipino | 54,730 | 1.2% |  | Filipino | 137,863 | 2.7% |  | Filipino | 257,947 | 4.3% |
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|  | Korean | 18,632 | 0.4% |  | Korean | 41,163 | 0.7% |
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|  | Asian Indian | 19,011 | 0.4% |  | Asian Indian | 49,960 | 0.8% |
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|  | Vietnamese | 22,125 | 0.4% |  | Vietnamese | 84,662 | 1.4% |
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|  | Cambodian | 11,483 | 0.2% |
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|  | Hmong | 68 | 0.0% |
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|  | Laotian | 10,478 | 0.2% |
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|  | Thai | 3,730 | 0.1% |
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|  | Other Asian | 18,738 | 0.3% |
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|  | Pacific Islander | 31,384 | 0.5% |
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|  | Polynesian | 21,154 | 0.4% |
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|  | Hawaiian | 7,680 | 0.1% |  | Hawaiian | 9,913 | 0.2% |
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|  | Samoan | 4,557 | 0.1% |  | Samoan | 7,578 | 0.1% |
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|  | Tongan | 3,291 | 0.1% |
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|  | Other Polynesian | 372 | 0.0% |
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|  | Guamanian | 6,098 | 0.1% |  | Micronesian -- Guamanian | 6,458 | 0.1% |
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|  | Micronesian -- Other | 248 | 0.0% |
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|  | Melanesian | 2,709 | 0.0% |
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|  | Other Asian and Pacific Islander | 11,167 | 0.2% |  | Pacific Islander Not Specified | 815 | 0.0% | All other | 39,917 | 0.9% |  | Race, n.e.c. | 273,349 | 5.3% |  | Other Race | 384,104 | 6.4% | |
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| PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN OR DESCENT | 380,947 | 8.2% |  | SPANISH ORIGIN | 632,650 | 12.2% |  | TOTAL HISPANIC | 899,243 | 14.9% | |
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| SEX |
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|  | SEX |
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| Male | 2,270,978 | 49.1% |  | Male | 2,546,058 | 49.2% |  | Male | 2,999,489 | 49.8% | Female | 2,357,221 | 50.9% |  | Female | 2,633,726 | 50.8% |  | Female | 3,024,088 | 50.2% |
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| AGE |
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|  | AGE |
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|  | AGE |
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| Under 5 years | 366,571 | 7.9% |  | Under 5 years | 326,137 | 6.3% |  | Under 5 years | 425,086 | 7.1% | 5 to 19 years | 1,271,028 | 27.5% |  | 5 to 19 years | 1,147,194 | 22.1% |  | 5 to 17 years | 958,435 | 15.9% | 20 to 64 years | 2,582,775 | 55.8% |  | 20 to 64 years | 3,176,988 | 61.3% |  | 18 to 64 years | 3,976,156 | 66.0% | 65 years and over | 407,824 | 8.8% |  | 65 years and over | 529,465 | 10.2% |  | 65 years and over | 663,900 | 11.0% | |
| |  | Median age | 31.3 | X |  | Median age | 33.7 | X | |
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| HOUSEHOLDS |
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|  | HOUSEHOLDS |
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|  | HOUSEHOLDS |
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| Head of household | 1,552,801 | 100.0% |  | Total households | 1,973,880 | 100.0% |  | Households | 2,250,975 | 100.0% | Families | 1,153,403 | 74.3% |  | Families | 1,301,142 | 65.9% |  | Total families | 1,474,257 | 65.5% | With own children under 18 years | 634,138 | 40.8% |  | With own children under 18 years | 656,418 | 33.3% |  | With own children under 18 years | 739,329 | 32.8% | |
| |  | Persons per household | 2.56 | X |  | Persons per household | 2.61 | X |
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|  | Persons per family | 3.17 | X |  | Persons per family | 3.18 | X | |
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|  | INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1979 |
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|  | INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1989 |
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|  | Median household income | 20,607 | X |  | Median household income | 41,595 | X |
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|  | Median family income | 24,731 | X |  | Median family income | 48,532 | X |
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|  | Per capita income | 9,368 | X |  | Per capita income | 19,716 | X | |
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|  | Below poverty level |
| 9.1% |  | Below poverty level |
| 9.3% | |
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|  | COMMUTING TO WORK |
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|  | COMMUTING TO WORK |
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|  | Mean travel time to work (minutes) | 24.3 | X |  | Mean minutes traveled to work | 25.6 | X |
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|  | Mean travel time to work for workers traveling 45 or more minutes | 57.4 | X |  |
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|  | MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK |
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|  | MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK |
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|  | Workers 16 years and over | 2,481,314 | 100.0% |  | Workers 16 years and over | 3,085,634 | 100.0% |
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|  | Private vehicle | 1,963,376 | 79.1% |  | Car, truck, or van | 2,504,389 | 81.2% |
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|  | Drive alone car | 1,357,858 | 54.7% |  | Drove alone | 2,104,716 | 68.2% |
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|  | Drive alone truck or van | 200,791 | 8.1% |  |
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|  | Carpool car | 349,081 | 14.1% |  | Carpooled | 399,673 | 13.0% |
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|  | Carpool truck or van | 55,646 | 2.2% |  |
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|  | Public transportation | 283,277 | 11.4% |  | Public transportation | 293,581 | 9.5% |
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|  | Bus or streetcar | 228,324 | 9.2% |  | Bus or trolley bus | 182,991 | 5.9% |
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| |  | Streetcar or trolley car | 13,771 | 0.4% |
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|  | Subway or elevated train | 38,438 | 1.5% |  | Subway or elevated | 75,887 | 2.5% |
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|  | Railroad | 14,606 | 0.6% |  | Railroad | 14,381 | 0.5% |
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| |  | Ferryboat | 4,034 | 0.1% |
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|  | Taxicab | 1,909 | 0.1% |  | Taxicab | 2,517 | 0.1% |
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|  | Motorcycle | 22,887 | 0.9% |  | Motorcycle | 16,826 | 0.5% |
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|  | Bicycle | 31,029 | 1.3% |  | Bicycle | 32,473 | 1.1% |
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|  | Walked only | 109,007 | 4.4% |  | Walked | 111,968 | 3.6% |
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|  | Other means | 23,971 | 1.0% |  | Other means | 20,311 | 0.7% |
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|  | Worked at home | 47,767 | 1.9% |  | Working at home | 106,086 | 3.4% | |
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| CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE |
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|  | CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE |
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|  | CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE |
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| Employed | 1,823,357 | 100.0% |  | Employed | 2,517,311 | 100.0% |  | Employed | 3,111,783 | 100.0% |
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